The sustainability of tourism-oriented places in México
Abstract
Tourism can provide higher well-being levels for society, yet it is currently under question whether these benefits
have reached the host population. Sustainable tourism delivers a triple benefit: environmental conservation,
economic development, and social progress. This document aims to compile a Tourism Sustainability Index (TSI) in
México. Using the quantitative approach, 276 municipalities in México designated tourist destinations were
analyzed. Twenty-five variables obtained from secondary sources were processed using the Principal Component
Analysis (PCA) statistical technique. The results indicate a national average performance of 0.50, where the Sea of
Cortés region presents the best performance with 0.57, and the Yucatán peninsula shows the lowest performance with
0.47. This information facilitates the appropriate formulation of tourism-oriented public policies to promote
sustainable local development within society.
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