Traditional ecological knowledge on flora and fauna of el Zapotal Natural Protected Area, México
Abstract
El Zapotal is a Natural-Protected Area (NPA) that preserves the last patches of the sub-evergreen forest of the central
valleys of Chiapas, México; there are species of native flora and fauna. The objective was to identify the perception,
Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK), and the uses that the inhabitants of the area surrounding this NPA make of
the local/native flora and fauna. The research uses two tools of the ethnographic method: participant observation and
semi-structured interview; 17 key actors participated using the snowball technique. The interviewees have a positive
perception of the NPA; they demonstrated that they know different species of flora and fauna (distribution, feeding,
behavior), although this knowledge is not deep due to the control and isolation of the NPA. Finally, they use some
species of flora and fauna for food, medicine, or firewood.
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